Touch + Biometric Panel

AXON Smart Touch

Touch, RFID and fingerprint in one encrypted access panel
AXON SBT-TRFIn development — field pilots before GA

A landing, cabin or entrance panel that combines a capacitive touch face, an RFID antenna and a fingerprint sensor, so one device authenticates the user and reports one encrypted event to the AXON Master.

Capacitive touch face
RFID + fingerprint
Multi-factor in the panel
Encrypted RS-485 bus
3modes
RFID · fingerprint · both
1bus node
One event per attempt
RS-485
Encrypted AXON BUS
Local
Fingerprint match on-panel
Fail-closed
Default on Master loss
Overview

One panel, one authenticated event

AXON SBT-TRF replaces the conventional landing button, intercom call surface or door access button with a single panel that knows who is asking for access and how strongly they have proven it. Physically it is one assembly: a capacitive touch face, an RFID antenna area co-located with it, and a biometric fingerprint sensor. Functionally it runs three authentication paths — RFID alone, fingerprint alone, or both within a configurable window — and produces one authenticated event on the encrypted AXON BUS. Mode is a per-panel configuration, not a hardware variant, so most landings can run RFID-only while a few restricted floors require multi-factor.

The panel authenticates and reports; it does not decide. The AXON Master holds the permission policy, time windows, lockdown state and the audit log, exactly as it does for the rest of the AXON family. That split means a card revoked centrally is refused at every SBT-TRF panel on the next presentation with no per-device update, and a temporary lockdown of staff floors is one Master-side change. On the bus the panel is one addressable node even though it has three input modalities, so the Master sees a single atomic event instead of reassembling fragments from separate readers.

What crosses the bus is minimal by design. The panel emits the device address, a credential identifier, the factor combination used and a timestamp, encrypted before transmission. The raw fingerprint image and the raw RFID exchange never leave the panel; templates are matched locally and the image is not stored persistently. There is no diagnostic plaintext mode in production firmware, so a passive listener on the bus sees ciphertext only — a Wiegand-style tap-and-replay attack has no plaintext stage to land on. The board is in active development: role, modes and bus integration are confirmed, hardware-level values are being finalised.

Key capabilities

What the board does for the site

Smart-command touch face

The touch surface replaces the mechanical button. Capacitive sensing is designed to the EMC immunity requirements of IEC 61326-3-1, and the smart-command layer handles long-press, gesture and floor-selection logic. A status indicator shows which factor is being requested and whether authentication succeeded.

RFID path for everyday access

The fast contactless path for known cards, aligned with the ISO/IEC 14443 proximity-card standard used by most building credentials in the region. This is the typical residential flow: present the card, the panel emits the event, and the Master applies the tenant-to-floor mapping and time window.

Fingerprint matched on the panel

The biometric path binds the credential to a person rather than to a card that can be lost, shared or cloned. Templates follow the ISO/IEC 19794-2 minutiae format and are matched locally. The raw image is not transmitted on the bus and is not stored persistently in normal operation.

Multi-factor enforced in the panel

In multi-factor mode both RFID and fingerprint must succeed within a configurable window, and the panel itself enforces it. The Master receives one multi-factor event, not two single-factor events close in time, and rejects single-factor events from panels configured for multi-factor. This lines up with AAL2 in NIST SP 800-63B.

Encrypted bus, no plaintext stage

Frames are encrypted before they reach the AXON BUS, so a passive listener sees ciphertext only. There is no diagnostic plaintext mode to trip the panel into. Crypto parameters, anti-replay model and key management follow the rest of the AXON family; that parity work is being finalised for release.

Fail-closed by default

If the Master becomes unreachable, the recommended default for SBT-TRF-protected access points is to deny. Briefly refusing access in a restricted building is preferable to inadvertently allowing it. The failure policy is configurable per channel because some cases, such as a fire-mode override, must fail open under safety regulation.

How it works

From touch to elevator command

Wake and capture

The touch face activates and indicates the required factors. The user presents a card, places a finger on the sensor, or does both within the configured window.

Local authentication

The panel matches the RFID identifier against its configured set and the fingerprint against the locally stored template. Only the match result and credential identifier go downstream.

Encrypted frame to Master

Device address, credential identifier, factor combination and timestamp are encoded as an AXON BUS message, encrypted, and transmitted to the AXON Master.

Master decides and commands

The Master checks the event against permission policy, time windows and lockdown state, then issues the elevator command — call cabin, allow floor, or log denial — over the bus.

Every step is bounded. A multi-factor window that expires is reported as a failed multi-factor attempt with a reason code; a fingerprint sensor timeout returns a clean failure; a missing Master response triggers the configured failure policy instead of hanging the panel. Fail-closed is the recommended default, with fail-open reserved for cases such as fire-mode override.
Communication Architecture

One addressable node on the encrypted AXON BUS

Bus link

Encrypted AXON BUS over RS-485

The panel talks to the AXON Master over the same encrypted backbone used by other AXON modules — an encrypted differential pair on a dedicated twisted pair back to the riser. Frames are encrypted before transmission, which removes the plaintext reader-to-controller interconnect that legacy Wiegand installs expose to tap-and-replay attacks.

RS-485 · encrypted · terminated ends
Addressing

One node, three modalities

Even with touch, RFID and fingerprint on board, the panel appears on the bus as one addressable node and emits one authenticated event per attempt. Splitting the modalities into separate nodes would force the Master to reassemble an atomic action and invite races on which modality completed first. Each panel needs a unique bus address.

Unique address per panel
Data boundary

What never leaves the panel

The Master sees the credential identifier and the factor combination — never the raw fingerprint image or the raw RFID exchange. Keeping on-bus data minimal reduces the blast radius of any future bus-level vulnerability and keeps the audit log single-sourced: who authenticated, where, when and how, from one node.

Credential ID + factor combination only
Technical specifications

The numbers, from the datasheet

Confirmed design values from the current development cycle. Fingerprint sensor model, RFID credential format, supply voltage, current draw, environmental rating and panel dimensions are being finalised and are not listed.

3modes
RFID, fingerprint or both
1node
One bus address per panel
RS-485
Encrypted AXON BUS
System01
RoleSmart access panel — authenticates and reports
InterfaceCapacitive touch face with smart-command logic
Authentication modesRFID · Fingerprint · Multi-factor (RFID + fingerprint)
Decision authorityAXON Master — policy, time windows, lockdown, audit
Bus presenceOne addressable node, one event per attempt
StatusIn development — field pilots before general availability
Authentication02
RFIDContactless, aligned with ISO/IEC 14443 proximity cards
FingerprintLocal template match; ISO/IEC 19794-2 minutiae format
Multi-factor windowConfigurable; enforced in the panel
Raw biometric dataNever transmitted; not stored persistently
Enrollment (design intent)Master-managed, templates stored on the panel
Assurance alignmentNIST SP 800-63B AAL2 for multi-factor
Connectivity03
BusEncrypted AXON BUS, RS-485
Physical linkDifferential pair on a dedicated twisted pair
TopologyLinear with short stubs; terminate both physical ends only
AddressingUnique bus address per panel
RoutingKeep away from mains and motor cabling
Security04
Bus encryptionAlways on — no diagnostic plaintext mode in production
Crypto postureParity with AXON family: encryption, anti-replay, keys
Failure policyFail-closed default; configurable per channel
Multi-factor enforcementIn-panel; single-factor events rejected on MF panels
RoadmapPer-device keys via secure element (planned)
Interface & mounting05
Touch faceCapacitive; IEC 61326-3-1 EMC immunity design target
Status indicatorRequested factor + authentication result
Antenna / sensor placementAvoid metal trim, direct sunlight, moisture
MountingLandings, cabin walls, building entrances, controlled doors
PowerLocal DC supply per panel

Interface layout (being finalised)

Touch face

Capacitive smart-command surface replacing the mechanical button; long-press, gesture and floor-selection logic.

RFID antenna area

Co-located with the touch face so card and touch are a single presentation gesture. Do not mount behind metal trim.

Fingerprint sensor

Biometric capture with local matching; the raw image never leaves the panel.

AXON BUS terminals

Encrypted differential pair to the AXON backbone; dedicated twisted pair, unique address per panel.

Power IN / GND

Local DC supply at the panel location; voltage and current are confirmed at release.

Status indicator

Shows which factor is being requested and whether authentication succeeded.

Read the full technical guide Request the datasheet PDF Values marked as targets are subject to change until production release.
Compared

How it compares to split-device designs

AspectAXON SBT-TRFButton + reader stacks
Reader-to-controller linkEncrypted AXON BUS, no plaintext stageWiegand interconnect: plaintext, trivially cloneable
Modalities per deviceTouch, RFID and fingerprint in one panelButton, reader and biometric as separate devices
Bus addresses and auditOne address, one event per attempt, one logSeveral addresses; audit fragments stitched afterwards
Encrypted-reader routeEncryption plus touch and biometric on the AXON BUSOSDP Secure Channel: encrypted, but no touch or biometric
Phone dependenceNo phone required; NFC/BLE path planned as optionalMobile-only credentials inherit the phone's trust model
Deployment scenarios

Where AXON SBT-TRF fits

Typical configurations we size for integrators. Every scenario below is a planning example, not a customer reference.

Residential · premium tower

RFID everywhere, biometrics where it counts

A new-build premium tower installs SBT-TRF panels at each landing. Most floors run RFID-only; the penthouse floors and the gym/spa floor run multi-factor. The Master applies tenant-to-floor mappings and time windows. A lost card is revoked once, centrally, and refused at every panel from the next presentation.

Office · 9 floors

Open hours, locked back-of-house

A 9-floor office has an open lobby and three tenant floors during business hours, two back-of-house floors restricted at all times, and visitors through reception. Panels authenticate tenants by RFID; the Master enforces time windows on the open floors and requires multi-factor on back-of-house. Visitor cards carry short validity windows issued at reception.

Healthcare · staff-only wings

Role-based access, one audit source

Panels guard staff-only wings. Medical, administrative, cleaning and contractor classes each carry their own time windows on the Master. Multi-factor is enforced at a few high-sensitivity points such as the pharmacy floor. Compliance reporting draws on one audit log rather than stitching together separate reader and controller logs.

Hospitality · boutique hotel

Room card for guests, two factors for staff

Panels sit in the cabin and at staff-floor landings. Guests authenticate by RFID with the room card; staff use multi-factor on back-of-house floors. When an incident needs investigating, the unified log shows exactly who accessed where and when, from a single source rather than a collection of reader logs.

Questions integrators ask

AXON SBT-TRF FAQ

How does multi-factor work on a button?
Both RFID and fingerprint must succeed within a configurable window on the panel. Only then does the panel report a single multi-factor event to the Master. Either factor failing, or the window timing out, is reported as a failed multi-factor attempt with a reason code showing which factor expired.
Are fingerprints stored locally or centrally?
Templates are matched locally on the panel and raw fingerprint images never cross the bus. The enrollment and storage workflow is being finalised in the current development cycle; the design intent is Master-managed enrollment with templates stored on the panel for local matching at the access point.
Can the panel run without the AXON Master?
Not in production. The Master is authoritative for permission policy, time windows and lockdown state. If the Master is briefly unreachable, the configured failure policy applies per channel; fail-closed is the recommended default for restricted access points, with fail-open reserved for safety cases such as fire mode.
Where is the panel installed?
At elevator landings, in cabins, on building entrances and at controlled doors — anywhere a mechanical button or access surface would normally live. Avoid mounting behind metal trim that attenuates the RFID antenna, and keep the fingerprint sensor out of direct sunlight and moisture.
What is the development status?
In development. The role, the three authentication modes and encrypted AXON BUS integration with the Master are confirmed. Fingerprint sensor model, RFID credential format, operating voltage and current, environmental rating and panel form factor are being finalised. Field pilots run before general availability.
How is this different from a reader plus a button?
One panel, one bus address, one authenticated event per attempt, encrypted end-to-end. There is no plaintext Wiegand interconnect to clone, no split audit log to reconcile, and no race between which device completes its event first.
Plan enrollment before handover

Ready to specify AXON SBT-TRF?

Tell us the building — landings, cabin, entrances — and which access points need multi-factor. We will map panels to the AXON Master, size the bus run, and share the pilot schedule and finalised hardware values as they are released.